"Nancy next,"Mr.Summers said.Nancy was twelve,and her school friends breathed heavily as she went forward,switching her skirt,and took a slip daintily from the box."Bill,Jr.,"Mr.Summers said,and Billy,his face red and his feet over-large,nearly knocked the box over as he got a paper out."Tessie,"Mr.Summers said.She hesitated for a minute,looking around defiantly,and then set her lips and went up to the box.She snatched a paper out and held it behind her.
"Bill,"Mr.Summers said,and Bill Hutchinson reached into the box and felt around,bringing his hand out at last with the slip of paper in it.
The crowd was quiet.A girl whispered,"I hope it's not Nancy,"and the sound of the whisper reached the edges of the crowd.
"It's not the way it used to be,"Old Man Warner said clearly."People ain't the way they used to be."
"All right,"Mr.Summers said."Open the papers.Harry,you open little Dave's."
Mr.Graves opened the slip of paper and there was a general sigh through the crowd as he held it up and everyone could see that it was blank.Nancy and Bill,Jr.opened theirs at the same time,and both beamed laughed,turning around to the crowd and holding their slips of paper above their heads.
"Tessie,"Mr.Summers said.There was a pause,and then Mr.Summers looked at Bill Hutchinson,and Bill unfolded his paper and showed it.It was blank.
"It's Tessie,"Mr.Summers said,and his voice was hushed."Show us her paper,Bill."
Bill Hutchinson went over to his wife and forced the slip of paper out of her hand.It had a black spot on it,the black spot Mr.Summers had made the night before with the heavy pencil in the coal-company office.Bill Hutchinson held it up,and there was a stir in the crowd.
"All right,folks."Mr.Summers said."Let's finish quickly."
Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box,they still remembered to use stones.The pile of stones the boys had made earlier was ready;there were stones on the ground with the blowing scraps of paper that had come out of the box.Mrs.Delacroix selected a stone so large she had to pick it up with both hands and turned to Mrs.Dunbar."Come on,"she said."Hurry up."
Mr.Dunbar had small stones in both hands,and she said,grasping for breath,"I can't run at all."You'll have to go ahead and I'll catch up with you."
The children had stones already,and someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles.
Tessie Hutchinson was in the center of a cleared space by now,and she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her."It isn't fair,"she said.A stone hit her on the side of the head.
Old Man Warner was saying,"Come on,come on,everyone."Steve Adams was in the front of the crowd of villagers with Mrs.Graves beside him.
"It isn't fair,it isn't right,"Mrs.Hutchinson screamed,and then they were upon her.
Questions
1.Describe the point of view of the story.What would the story be like if an omniscient point of view were used?
2.What idea do you think Jackson is asserting by making the characters appear to be just plain,ordinary folks?How would readers respond if the people had been criminals?
The Real Thing——Henry James
ChapterⅠ
When the porter's wife,who used to answer the house-bell,announced"A gentleman and a lady,sir,"I had,as I often had in those days—the wish being father to the thought,an immediate vision of sitters.Sitters my visitors in this case proved to be;but not in the sense I should have preferred.There was nothing at first however to indicate that they mightn't have come for a portrait.The gentleman,a man of fifty,very high and very straight,with a moustache slightly grizzled and a dark grey walking-coat admirably fitted,both of which I noted professionally—I don't mean as a barber or yet as a tailor—would have struck me as a celebrity if celebrities often were striking.It was a truth of which I had for some time been conscious that a figure with a good deal of frontage was,as one might say,almost never a public institution.A glance at the lady helped to remind me of this paradoxical law:she also looked too distinguished to be a"personality."Moreover one would scarcely come across two variations together.
Neither of the pair immediately spoke—they only prolonged the preliminary gaze suggesting that each wished to give the other a chance.They were visibly shy;they stood there letting me take them in—which,as I afterwards perceived,was the most practical thing they could have done.In this way their embarrassment served their cause.I had seen people painfully reluctant to mention that they desired anything so gross as to be represented on canvas;but the scruples of my new friends appeared almost insurmountable.Yet the gentleman might have said"I should like a portrait of my wife,"and the lady might have said"I should like a portrait of my husband."Perhaps they weren't husband and wife—this naturally would make the matter more delicate.Perhaps they wished to be done together—in which case they ought to have brought a third person to break the news.
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