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总词汇量：0333词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
这是着名天主教慈善工作者特蕾莎修女1979年获诺贝尔和平奖的演说词。她一生行善，为穷人服务，照顾过无数传染病人。而这项奖金也全部用于为穷人办事。特蕾莎修女让我们感到爱是多么伟大，爱能创造奇迹。
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I believe that we are not real social workers.AWe may be doing social work in the eyes of the people， but we are really contemplatives in the heart of the world.For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours……BAnd I think that in our family we don"t need bombs and guns， to destroy， to bring peace， just get together， love one another， bring that peace， that joy， that strength of presence of each other in the home.And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
And with this prize that I have received as a Prize of Peace， I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor， I think that more and more love will spread.And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace， be the good news to the poor.The poor in our own family first， in our country and in the world.To be able to do this， our Sisters， our lives have to be woven with prayer.
They have to be woven with Christ to be able to understand， to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand， to be able to share.Because today there is so much suffering……
When I pick up a person from the street， hungry， I give him a plate of rice， a piece of bread， I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger.
CBut a person who is shut out， who feels unwanted， unloved， terrified， the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable……And so let us always meet each other with a smile， for the smile is the beginning of love， and once we begin to love each other naturally， we want to do something.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AWe may be doing social work in the eyes of the people， but we are really contemplatives in the heart of the world.
在人们看来，或许我们是在做帮助社会的工作，但实际上，我们真的只是在世界的中心修行。
in the eyes of 在某人看来，在某人的心目中。例如：In your father"s eyes you are still a child.在你父亲的眼里你仍然是个孩子。
BAnd I think that in our family we don"t need bombs and guns， to destroy， to bring peace， just get together， love one another， bring that peace， that joy， that strength of presence of each other in the home.
我想，在我们的大家庭中，我们不需要炮弹和枪支来破坏和平或换取和平，我们只需要同心协力，互助互爱，将和平、喜悦和相互鼓舞的力量带回这个世界。
这是一句宾语从句。just get together前面省略了we need。
CBut a person who is shut out， who feels unwanted， unloved， terrified， the person who has been thrown out from society——that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable……
但是一个人露宿街头，不为人所要，不为人所爱，惶恐不安，这个被社会抛弃的人，这样的贫困让人痛彻心扉，让人无法忍受……
shut out 将……关在门外。例如：The government wants to shut the refugees out.政府不愿接收难民。
2.Jordan：Retirement Speech乔丹退役演说
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每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
在篮球场上，他好比一只雄鹰驰骋在天空翱翔；它好比一只脱缰的野马势不可挡。然而，当他说出了要离开自己挚爱的篮球时，这个铁骨铮铮的男人哽咽了。因为篮球让他有了自己的梦想，从而为之追逐奋斗……
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I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It won"t be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature.
Mentally， I"m exhausted；I don"t feel I have a challenge. Physically， I feel great.The last time in 1993 I had other agendas.I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age， it was a good opportunity and time to do it.And with the death of my father， and I was basically trying to deal with that.
Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time， mentally， I was a little exhausted. I didn"t know if I would play next year.I wanted to put him on awareness so that he could possibly prepare going into next season.AAnd Jerry， once we had our conversation， wanted me to take time as I did in 93 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.
I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach. And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time， mentally finding the challenge for myself.Although he can somehow present challenges for me.I don"t know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season.BEven though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years， but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired.So I can"t say that he would have restored that.
I will support the Chicago Bulls. I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan.I"ve been given an opportunity by people before me， to name a few， Kareem Abdul Jabbar， Doctor J， Eljohn Baylor， Jerry West.CThese guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of all that activity.Mr.Stern and what he"s done for the league， gave me an opportunity to play the game of basketball.I played it to the best I could play it；I tried to enhance the game itself.I"ve tried to be the best basketball player that I could be.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AAnd Jerry， once we had our conversation， wanted me to take time as I did in 93 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.
有一次我们谈话的时候，杰里让我像93年那样好好想想来确保这是正确的决定，因为这将是最后的决定。
take one"s time 慢慢来。例如：Take you time—there"s no rush.你用多长时间都行，不着急。
BEven though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years， but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired.
本赛季进行的时候，我还想再打几年呢，但是本赛季结束时我却感到疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽。
a couple一般指一对，一双，这里是约数，表示几个。
CThese guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of all that activity.
这些人早在乔丹出生前就活跃在赛场了，而乔丹也只是他们的继承者。
on sb"s heels 紧跟在某人后面。例如：Famine often follows on the heels of war.战争过后常闹饥荒。
3.War Comes to Europe战争降临欧洲
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每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
“收音机前的美国同胞们，这是近百年来人类最悲痛的一个星期。一场毫无意义的战争看来已不可避免地将强加到亿万人民头上。整个世界仍在祈求奇迹出现，能拯救众生。”这是美国总统胡佛在二战期间的讲话，令人深思。
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Fellow Americans of the radio audience， this is one of saddest weeks that has come to humanity in a hundred years.A senseless war seems inevitably forced upon hundreds of millions of people.The whole world still prays for some miracle that might deliver us.And it will likely be a long war， it is possible that the brave people of Poland may be overrun in a few months， but there seems no point of access from which an overwhelming attack can be delivered from the British and French on one side， to the Germans on the other， which might quickly end this war.It"s likely to be a war of slow attrition， and the fate of Poland will depend upon its ending.The air defenses of France and England， their greatly superior naval strength， their manpower resources， their resolution， make it certain that they can defend themselves.And it is true that vast fieets of airplanes on both sides contribute a new and uncertain factor， but there is nothing which proves that even the superiority in airplanes can win the war.AAnd while assurances have been given that there will be no bombing of women and children， there may come a time of desperation when all restraints go to the winds.It"s likely to be the most barbarous war that we have ever known.
This situation in the world today is not the act of the German people themselves， it"s the act of a group who hold them in subjection. BThe whole Nazi system is repugnant to the American people.The most of American sympathy will be to the democracies， but whatever our sympathies are， we cannot solve the problems of Europe.America must keep out of this war.The President and the Congress should be supported in their every efforts to keep us out.We can keep out， if we have the resolute national will to do so.CWe can be of more service to Europe and to humanity if we preserve the vitality and strength of the United States for use in the period of peace which must sometime come.And we must keep out if we are to preserve for civilization the very foundations of democracy and of free men.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AAnd while assurances have been given that there will be no bombing of women and children， there may come a time of desperation when all restraints go to the winds.
虽然英法两国保证绝不会将炸弹投向妇女儿童，但一旦双方都无所顾忌时，恐怖的时刻即将到来。
这是一句由while引导的让步状语从句，while相当于although。
BThe whole Nazi system is repugnant to the American people.
整个纳粹体制令美国人民厌恶。
be repugnant to对……感到厌恶。例如：John is repugnant to Mary.玛丽厌恶约翰。
CWe can be of more service to Europe and to humanity if we preserve the vitality and strength of the United States for use in the period of peace which must sometime come.
如果我们将美国的生命力和力量保留起来用于必将到来的和平时期，我们就能为欧洲甚至全人类做出更大的贡献。
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句是We can be of more service to Europe and to humanity。which must sometime come是定语从句，修饰peace。
4.Winning Oscar Award荣获奥斯卡奖
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总词汇量：0306词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
奥斯卡历史上第一位获得最佳男主角大奖的黑人影星西德尼·普伊蒂尔获得了终身成就奖，这是好莱坞对一位黑人影星的最高奖赏。西德尼·普伊蒂尔所付出的努力难以用语言形容。是什么能够让他如此成功？
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I arrived in Hollywood at the age of 22，in a time different than today"s.AA time， in which the odds against my standing here tonight 53 years later， would not have fallen in my favor.BBack then no route had been established for where I was hoping to go. No pathway left in evidence for me to trace， no custom for me to follow.Yet here I am this evening at the end of a journey that in 1949 would have been considered almost impossible， and in fact might never have been set in motion， were there not an untold number of courageous unselfish choices made by a handful of visionary American filmmakers， directors， writers and producers.CEach with a strong sense of citizenship responsibility to the times in which they lived， each unafraid to permit their art to reflect their views and values， ethical and moral， and moreover acknowledge them as their own.They knew the odds that stood against them， and their efforts were overwhelming， and likely could have proven too high to overcome.Still， those filmmakers persevered， speaking through their art to the best in all of us， and I benefited from their effort.The industry benefited from their effort.America benefited from their effort.And in ways large and small， the world has also benefited from their effort.
I accept this award in memory of all the African-American actors and actresses who went before me in the difficult years， on whose shoulders I was privileged to stand to see where I might go. My love， and my thanks， to my wonderful， wonderful wife， my children， my grandchildren， my agent and friend Martin Baum， and finally， finally， to those audiences members around the world who have placed their trust in my judgment as an actor and filmmaker， I thank each of you！
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AA time， in which the odds against my standing here tonight 53 years later， would not have fallen in my favor.
53年前，我根本不可能得到幸运女神的垂青，根本不可能有像今天晚上这样站在台上的机会。
odds 可能性，机会。例如：The odds are that she"ll win.可能她赢。
BBack then no route had been established for where I was hoping to go. No pathway left in evidence for me to trace， no custom for me to follow.
那个时代根本没有我所期望的路线可以遵循，没有前人走过的明显的路可以让我追随，没有任何模式我可以追寻。
这是由no引导的一组排比句。
CEach with a strong sense of citizenship responsibility to the times in which they lived， each unafraid to permit their art to refiect their views and values， ethical and moral， and moreover acknowledge them as their own.
他们有强烈的对于所生存时代的公民责任感，从来不惧怕利用他们的艺术去表达他们对伦理道德的看法和价值观，而且承认这是他们自己的财富。
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。in which they lived是定语从句。
5.Believe Your Voice 相信你自己的声音
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总词汇量：0312词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
人的一生总难免会遇到困难和挫折，还有对未来的挑战。如何摆脱困境，争取最后的成功呢？美国总统奥巴马在2012新年贺词中激励自己的国民讲道：“你们有勇气相信自己的声音会带来改变。”
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The last year has been a time of great challenge and great progress for our country.We ended one war and began to wind down another.We dealt a crippling blow to Al-Qaeda and made America more secure.We stood by our friends and allies around the world through natural disasters and revolutions.And we began to see signs of economic recovery here at home， even as too many Americans are still struggling to get ahead.
It was good to see Members of Congress do the right thing for millions of working Americans. But it was only possible because you added your voices to the debate.AThrough email and Twitter and over the phone， you let your representatives know what was at stake.Your lives.Your families.Your well-being.You had the courage to believe that your voices could make a difference.And at the end of the day， they made all the difference.
More than anything else， you are the ones who make me hopeful about 2012. Because we"ve got some difficult debates and some tough fights to come.As I"ve said before， we are at a make-or-break moment for the middle class.BAnd in many ways， the actions we take in the months ahead will help determine what kind of country we want to be， and what kind of world we want our children and grandchildren to grow up in.
CAs President， I promise to do everything I can to make America a place where hard work and responsibility are rewarded—one where everyone has a fair shot and everyone does his fair share. That"s the America I believe in.That"s the America we"ve always known.And I"m confident that if we work together， and if you keep reminding folks in Washington what"s at stake， then we will move this country forward and guarantee every American the opportunities they deserve.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThrough email and Twitter and over the phone， you let your representatives know what was at stake.
通过电邮、推特或电话，你们要让你们的代表知道什么才是最重要的。at stake 冒风险。例如：This decision puts our lives at stake.这个决定让我们凶吉难卜。
BAnd in many ways， the actions we take in the months ahead will help determine what kind of country we want to be， and what kind of world we want our children and grandchildren to grow up in.
从许多方面来说，在未来几个月里我们的行动将决定我们将成为什么样的国家，以及我们希望我们的子孙在什么样的世界中成长。
take actions 译为“采取行动”，we take in the months ahead是一个定语从句，省略了that；这句话中还有两个定语从句，一个是“we want to be”，省略了that；另一个是“we want our children and grandchildren to grow up in”，省略了which。
CAs President， I promise to do everything I can to make America a place where hard work and responsibility are rewarded—one where everyone has a fair shot and everyone does their fair share.
作为总统，我承诺我将竭尽全力让美国成为辛勤劳动和责任心受到奖励的地方——成为每个人都享有公平的机会并承担公平的义务的地方。
a place where hard work and responsibility are rewarded one where everyone has a fair shot and everyone does their fair share.此句中两个“where”均引导定语从句，相当于“in which”，one代替前面提到的“a place”，是同位语成分。
6.AFI Life Achievement Awards电影学会终身成就奖
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总词汇量：0310词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
美国电影终身成就奖得主汤姆·汉克斯用自己的过去总结了自己的成功，“自己的努力学习+演艺生涯的经验+妻子和朋友的鼓励=电影的终身成就奖。”他让我们了解到要学会用一种乐观积极的态度去面对人生。
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There is a place on the moon， we"ve all heard of the Sea of Tranquility， maybe the Ocean of Storms， the Fra Mauro Highlands—there"s an area of the moon called the Lake of Dreams.To have you all here tonight， to be placed up with the names of the other honorees， turns out I"ve walked on the moon；I"ve explored the Lake of Dreams.It"s a good place because they all come true.AYou folks are just so swell！You"re all so nice， you know.
BAnd I"ve been rewarded for my larceny with my longevity. You see， when you work in the movies， part of you gets to live forever.CThe idea that you can single out one"s life achievement in work， of course， cannot be considered a substitute for one"s achievements in life and there already my friends I have been blessed beyond deserving.
And I"m here because of my wife， Rita Wilson. As you"ve seen again and again just in tonight， she is the motivation of my best work.I wish everyone could share their life with as good a friend， as passionate a lover， as close a partner， and as beautiful a woman， as I have been able to with the mate of my soul， Rita Wilson.
DIn order to cap off this once-in-a-life-time beer bust you"ve thrown for me， I had to choose between two distinctive quotes from a lesser example of the art of cinema， but a movie nonetheless. Two quotes from the film， That Thing You Do.Somewhere in， I don"t know， the 3rd or the 4th， I don"t know where， it"s somewhere in there.One quote is“Skitch， how did I get here？”and the other quote is“Table 19，your pizza is ready！”
I have great reason to say， God bless you all， God bless America！Thank you， and good night！
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AYou folks are just so swell！
你们太了不起了！
folks“你们”，是比较亲切的说法，是you的同位语。
BAnd I"ve been rewarded for my larceny with my longevity.
长期通过“偷”众家之技使我受益匪浅。
这句中“偷”是比较谦虚的说法，表示借鉴，并不是真正的偷。
CThe idea that you can single out one"s life achievement in work， of course， cannot be considered a substitute for one"s achievements in life and there already my friends I have been blessed beyond deserving.
在工作上的终身成就并不能代替生活中的成就。朋友们，在这方面，我是不枉此生了。
single out 挑出，选出。例如：Which would you single out as the best？你觉得哪一个最好？
DIn order to cap off this once-in-a-Iife-time beer bust you"ve thrown for me， I had to choose between two distinctive quotes from a lesser example of the art of cinema， but a movie nonetheless.
结束这个一生可能只有一次的盛典演说，我要从电影艺术的小例子中引用两句很有特色的话，就是一个电影中的台词。
cap off表示结束。例如：The entertainment was capped off with a performance by legendary ltalian tenor Luciano Pavarotti.最后，演出在意大利传奇男高音歌唱家帕瓦落蒂的歌声中落下帷幕。
7.Humanitarian Aid人道主义援助
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总词汇量：0368词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
灾难并不可怕，因为有全世界人道主义的援助。海地地震后，美国承诺将会迅速积极反应，全力救助。海地人民在美国的帮助下将会重建家园。在这场地震中我们看到了美国人民与海地人民的深厚友谊。
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Good morning， everybody.This morning I want to extend to the people of Haiti the deep condolences and unwavering support of the American people following yesterday"s terrible earthquake.
We are just now beginning to learn the extent of the devastation， but the reports and images that we"ve seen of collapsed hospitals， crumbled homes， and men and women carrying their injured neighbors through the streets are truly heart-wrenching. lndeed， for a country and a people who are no strangers to hardship and suffering， this tragedy seems especially cruel and incomprehensible.Our thoughts and prayers are also with the many Haitian-Americans around our country who do not yet know the fate of their families and loved ones back home.
AI have directed my administration to respond with a swift， coordinated， and aggressive effort to save lives. The people of Haiti will have the full support of the United States in the urgent effort to rescue those trapped beneath the rubble， and to deliver the humanitarian relief—the food， water and medicine—that Haitians will need in the coming days.In that effort， our government， especially USAID and the Departments of State and Defense， are working closely together and with our partners in Haiti， the region， and around the world.
BLet me just say that this is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share. With just a few hundred miles of ocean between us and a long history that binds us together， Haitians are neighbors of the Americas and here at home.So we have to be there for them in their hour of need.
Despite the fact that we are experiencing tough times here at home， I would encourage those Americans who want to support the urgent humanitarian efforts to go to Whitehouse where you can learn how to contribute. CWe must be prepared for difficult hours and days ahead as we learn about the scope of the tragedy.We will keep the victims and their families in our prayers.We will be resolute in our response， and I pledge to the people of Haiti that you will have a friend and partner in the United States of America today and going forward.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AI have directed my administration to respond with a swift， coordinated， and aggressive effort to save lives.
我已下令政府以迅速、协调、积极的救援拯救生命。
respond with 回复。例如：I kicked the dog， which responded with a growl.我踢了那条狗，它便狂叫起来。
BLet me just say that this is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share.
我想说明一点，这次灾难提醒了我们共同拥有的人性。
remind sb. of sth提醒。例如：The public needs to be reminded of this truth.社会大众必须知道事实的真相。
CWe must be prepared for difficult hours and days ahead as we learn about the scope of the tragedy.
在了解到灾害的严重程度之后，我们必须提前为今后救灾的种种困难做好准备。
be prepared for为……做准备。例如：We are prepared for dinner.我们正在准备晚餐。
8.Defending Freedom保卫自由
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总词汇量：0373词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
美国前总统布什于美国遭受9·11恐怖袭击的当晚在联合国大厦发表了这篇演讲。这篇演讲稿充满了激情与力量，使得在9·11阴霾中的人们看到了信心与前途，就像文章中说到的那样：“恐怖袭击可以动摇我们最大建筑物的基础，但却无法触及美国的根基。”
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Good evening.Today， our fellow citizens， our way of life， our very freedom came under attack in a series of and deadly terrorist acts.The victims were in airplanes， or in their offices；secretaries， businessmen and women， military and federal workers；moms and dads， friends and neighbors.Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil， despicable acts of terror.The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings， fires burning， huge structures collapsing， have filled us with disbelief， terrible sadness， and a quiet， unyielding anger.AThese acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat.But they have failed；our country is strong.
A great people have been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings， but they cannot touch the foundation of America.These acts shattered steel， but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve.
Today， our nation saw evil， the very worst of human nature. And we responded with the best of America—with the daring of our rescue workers， with the caring for strangers and neighbors who came to give blood and help in any way they could.
Immediately following the first attack， I implemented our government"s emergency response plans. Our military is powerful， and it"s prepared.Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington D.C.to help with local rescue efforts.
Our first priority is to get help to those who have been injured， and to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home and around the world from further attacks.
The functions of our government continue without interruption. BFederal agencies in Washington which had to be evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight and will be open for business tomorrow.Our financial institutions remain strong， and the American economy will be open for business， as well.
CThis is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace. America has stood down enemies before， and we will do so this time.None of us will ever forget this day.Yet， we go forward to defend freedom and all that is good and just in our world.
Thank you. Good night and God bless America.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThese acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat.
恐怖分子大规模的杀戮旨在将我们的国家引向混乱和倒退。
be intended to打算干……。例如：The building was intended to be a train station.这座建筑物本来是打算用作火车站的。
BFederal agencies in Washington which had to be evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight and will be open for business tomorrow.
今天被迫撤出华府的联邦各部门中的重要部门今晚已恢复办公，所有部门均将于明天恢复办公。
本句主语为Federal agencies， which引导定语从句修饰主语，谓语动词是are reopening和will be open，两者是并列关系。
CThis is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace.
今天是所有美国人团结起来寻求正义与和平的日子。
这是一句when引导的定语从句。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。例如：There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必须做出抉择的时候到了。
9.Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech诺贝尔奖致辞
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总词汇量：0403词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
美国着名作家威廉·福克纳于1949年获诺贝尔文学奖，他在演讲词中高度概括了写作在于促使人们对生活采取肯定的生活态度，作品必须表现出人类的心灵冲突，否则就会昙花一现。
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AI feel that this award was not made to me as a man， but to my work-a life"s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit， not for glory and least of all for profit， but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before.BSo this award is only mine in trust.CIt will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin.But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too， by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail， among whom is already that one who will some day stand where I am standing.
Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. DThere are no longer problems of the spirit.There is only the question：When will I be blown up？Because of this， the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about， worth the agony and the sweat.
He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid；and， teaching himself that， forget it forever， leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart， the universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed—love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice.
I believe that man will not merely endure：he will prevail. He is immortal， not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice， but because he has a soul， a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance.
The poet"s， the writer"s duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart， by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glories of his past.The poet"s voice need not merely be the record of man， it can be one of the props， the pillars to help him endure and prevail.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AI feel that this award was not made to me as a man， but to my work-a life"s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit， not for glory and least of all for profit， but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before.
我感到这个奖是对我工作的奖励而不是对我个人的——是对我呕心沥血，毕生从事的讴歌人类精神劳动的肯定。我从事这项工作不是为名，更不是为利，而是为了从人类的精神世界中发掘出一些前所未有的东西。
Ieast of all 最不，尤其。例如：Nobody needs worry， you least of all.谁也不必担心，尤其是你。
BSo this award is only mine in trust.
因此，这份奖金只不过是托我保管而已。
in trust 委托保管财产。例如：The money is being held in trust for him until he is twenty-one.这笔钱委托他人代管，到他21岁才能使用。
CIt will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin.
找到将奖金部分奉献于众的机会并不难，因为这是符合这个奖的原旨的。
find a dedication在句中应表示找机会奉献于众。
DThere are no longer problems of the spirit.
现在人们不再谈论精神问题了。
no longer 不再，已不。例如：I can"t wait any longer.我不能再等了。
10.German"s Attack to Soviet Russia德国对苏维埃的袭击
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总词汇量：0348词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
1941年6月22日凌晨，德国法西斯向苏联发动了全面进攻，英国首相丘吉尔就此发表了激情愤慨的演说词，呼吁英国民众团结一致，共同对抗法西斯。呼吁民众共同努力，团结奋战。
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At four o"clock this morning， Hitler attacked and invaded Russia.AAll his usual formalities of perfidy were observed with scrupulous technique.A non-aggression treaty had been solemnly signed and was in force between the two countries.No complaint had been made by Germany of its non-fulfillment.Under its cloak of false confidence， the German armies drew up in immense strength along a line which stretched from the White Sea to the Black Sea.And their air fleets and armoured divisions， slowly and methodically took up their stations.Then suddenly， without declaration of war， without even an ultimatum， the German bombs rained down from the sky upon the Russian cities.The German troops violated the Russian frontiers.BAnd an hour later， the German ambassador， who till the night before was lavishing his assurances of friendship-almost of alliance-upon the Russians， called upon the Russian Foreign Minister to tell him that a state of war existed between Germany and Russia.CThus was repeated， on a far larger scale， the same kind of outrage against every form of signed compact and international faith which we had witnessed in Norway， in Denmark， in Holland， in Belgium.And which Hitler"s accomplice and jackal Mussolini， so faithfully imitated in the case of Greece.All this was no surprise to me.In fact， I gave clear and precise warnings to Stalin of what was coming.I gave him warnings， as I have given warnings to others before.I can only hope that these warnings did not fall unheeded.All we know at present is that the Russian people are defending their native soil， and that their leaders have called upon them to resist to the utmost.
The Russian danger is therefore our danger and the danger of the United States. Just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free people in every quarter of the globe.
Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us re-double our exertion and strike with united strength while life and power remain.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AAll his usual formalities of perfidy were observed with scrupulous technique.
他所有惯用形式的狡诈与不忠都被极其审慎地记录下来。
这里的observe是“观察（行为等）”，此外observe还有“遵守（规则等），庆祝（节日等），评述”的意思。
BAnd an hour later， the German ambassador， who till the night before was lavishing his assurances of friendship—almost of alliance—upon the Russians， called upon the Russian Foreign Minister to tell him that a state of war existed between Germany and Russia.
一小时后，德国大使拜见了苏联外交部长，告诉他两国已处于战争状态。而这位大使，昨夜还在大放厥词地向俄国人保证友谊和结盟。
who引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the German ambassador。
CThus was repeated， on a far larger scale， the same kind of outrage against every form of signed compact and international faith which we had witnessed in Norway， in Denmark， in Holland， in Belgium.
在很大程度上，这种不顾协约和国际信誉的暴行，正如我们所见证的德军在挪威、丹麦、荷兰、比利时等国的暴行在重演。
which在此句中引导限定性定语从句，先行词为outrage。
11.Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance诺贝尔和平奖
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总词汇量：0332词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
科菲·安南为了世界的和平与发展付出了自己一生的精力，他呕心沥血，辛勤耕耘。他是世界上最忙碌的和平使者，奔波于各种矛盾的化解中。而他让我们明白的是挽救一个小小生命就是在挽救人性。
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Today， in Afghanistan， a girl will be born.Her mother will hold her and feed her， comfort her and care for her—just as any mother would anywhere in the world.In these most basic acts of human nature， humanity knows no divisions.ABut to be born a girl in today"s Afghanistan is to begin life centuries away from the prosperity that one small part of humanity has achieved.It is to live under conditions that many of us in this hall would consider inhuman.
Today"s real borders are not between nations， but between powerful and powerless， free and fettered， privileged and humiliated. Today， no walls can separate humanitarian or human rights crises in one part of the world from national security crises in another.
In the 21stCentury I believe the mission of the United Nations will be defined by a new， more profound， awareness of the sanctity and dignity of every human life， regardless of race or religion. This will require us to look beyond the framework of States， and beneath the surface of nations or communities.BWe must focus， as never before， on improving the conditions of the individual men and women who give the state or nation its richness and character.We must begin with the young Afghan girl， recognizing that saving that one life is to save humanity itself.
The United Nations， whose membership comprises almost all the States in the world， is founded on the principle of the equal worth of every human being. It is the nearest thing we have to a representative institution that can address the interests of all stated， and all peoples.
CThrough this universal， indispensable instrument of human progress， State can serve the interests of their citizens by recognizing common interests and pursuing them in unity. No doubt， that is why the Nobel Committee says that it“wished， in its centenary year， to proclaim that the only negotiable route to global peace and cooperation goes by way of the United Nations.”
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
ABut to be born a girl in today"s Afghanistan is to begin life centuries away from the prosperity that one small part of humanity has achieved.
但是在今天的阿富汗出生的这个女孩，她即将开始的生活与人类的一小部分已经实现的富足生活相差了几个世纪。
centuries away from在句中做状语。that one small part of humanity has achieved是定语从句。
BWe must focus， as never before， on improving the conditions of the individual men and women who give the state or nation its richness and character.
虽然未曾做过，我们必须着力于改进每个为国家的富裕和名誉做出努力的个体的生存环境。
focus on 集中注意力，as never before是插入语。
CThrough this universal， indispensable instrument of human progress， State can serve the interests of their citizens by recognizing common interests and pursuing them in unity.
通过这个世界性不可或缺的世界性工具，各个国家就可以认识到共同利益并实现共同利益，以服务大众。
serve the interests表示服务大众。
12.This ls a Historic Occasion这是一个历史时刻
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总词汇量：0380词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
香港在英国150年的管理统治之后，终于在1997年交还给了中华人民共和国。这一标志性的仪式终于完成了香港主权的回归。主权移交加速了中国内地和香港在经济及社会上的融合。
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This important and special ceremony marks a moment of both change and continuity in Hong Kong"s history.AIt marks， first of all， the restoration of Hong Kong to the People"s Republic of China， under the terms of the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984，after more than 150 years of British administration.
This ceremony also celebrates continuity because， by that same treaty and the many subsequent agreements which have been made to implement its provisions， the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will have its own government， and retain its own society， its own economy and its own way of life. I should like to pay tribute this evening to those who turned the concept of“one country， two systems”into the Joint Declaration， and to the dedication and commitment of those who have worked so hard over the last thirteen years to negotiate the details of the Joint Declaration"s implementation.BBut most of all I should like to pay tribute to the people of Hong Kong themselves for all that they have achieved in the last century and a half.The triumphant success of Hong Kong demands and deserves to be maintained.
The United Kingdom has been proud and privileged to have had responsibility for the people of Hong Kong， to have provided a framework of opportunity in which Hong Kong has so conspicuously succeeded， and to have been part of the success which the people of Hong Kong have made of their opportunities.
In a few moments， the United Kingdom"s responsibilities will pass to the People"s Republic of China. BHong Kong will thereby be restored to China and， within the framework of“one country， two systems”，it will continue to have a strong identity of its own and be an important international partner for many countries in the world.
Ladies and Gentlemen， China will tonight take responsibility for a place and a people which matter greatly to us all. The solemn pledges made before the world in the 1984 Joint Declaration guarantee the continuity of Hong Kong"s way of life.For its part the United Kingdom will maintain its unwavering support for the Joint Declaration.Our commitment and our strong links to Hong Kong will continue， and will， I am confident Hong Kong and its people themselves continue to flourish.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AIt marks， first of all， the restoration of Hong Kong to the People"s Republic of China， under the terms of the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984，after more than 150 years of British administration.
首先仪式标志着香港在英国管制150多年后，根据1984年签署的《中英联合声明》，交还给中华人民共和国。
Sino-British Joint Declaration为中英联合声明。
BBut most of all I should like to pay tribute to the people of Hong Kong themselves for all that they have achieved in the last century and a half.
但我更要为香港人在一个半世纪里亲手创造的一切而向他们致敬。
pay tribute to 向……表示敬意。例如：His colleagues paid generous tributes to the outgoing president.同事们纷纷向即将卸任的总裁致敬。
CHong Kong will thereby be restored to China and， within the framework of“one country， two systems”，it will continue to have a strong identity of its own and be an important international partner for many countries in the world.
香港即将交还给中国，在一国两制的制度下，香港将保持其鲜明个性，仍然是世界各个国家的重要合作伙伴。
restore sb/sth to sth 恢复。例如：The army restored an officer to his command.部队恢复了一位军官的指挥权。
13.The Fifth Anniversary of Hong Kong"s Return（1）香港回归五周年（1）
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总词汇量：0379词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
1997年7月1日，香港回到祖国母亲的怀抱，中国政府也恢复了对香港行使主权，中华人民共和国香港特别行政区成立。2002年7月1日，在香港回归五周年庆典上，强调了一国两制，香港自治是完全行得通的。
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AFive years ago today， I declared here， on behalf of the Central Government， the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong by the Chinese Government and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People"s Republic of China.Now we are gathered here once again to celebrate the fifth anniversary of Hong Kong"s return.Let me extend， on behalf of the Central Government and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country， our most cordial greetings to the people of various circles in Hong Kong and our heartfelt congratulations to Mr.Tung Chee Hwa， the newly-appointed second Chief Executive of the Hong Kong SAR， the principal officials of his second term and members of the Executive Council.
The past five years since Hong Kong"s return to the motherland saw“one country， two systems”being translated from a scientific concept into a vivid reality and the SAR Government under the leadership of Mr. Tung Chee Hwa making remarkable progress by closing ranks with the people in Hong Kong and overcoming one difficulty after another.Shortly after its return， Hong Kong was struck by the Asian financial crisis and some ominous turns of events in the global economy.BWith the strong support of the Central Government， the SAR Government took on the challenge calmly and， together with the people of all circles in Hong Kong， properly resolved a series of social and economic problems， thus maintaining the overall stability in Hong Kong.Today， the policies of“one country， two systems，”“Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong”and a high degree of autonomy have been implemented in an all-round way， and the capitalist system and the life style that Hong Kong residents are accustomed to have remained unchanged.Retaining the status as a free port and international center of trade， finance and shipping， Hong Kong continues to enjoy the reputation as one of the most dynamic regions in Asia and the world as a whole.CFacts have shown convincingly that“one country， two systems”is entirely workable， that Mr.Tung Chee Hwa and the SAR Government under his leadership have the talent and ability to sit on top of complicated situations and that Hong Kong people are fully capable of administering Hong Kong successfully.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AFive years ago today， I declared here， on behalf of the Central Government the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong by the Chinese Government and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People"s Republic of China.
五年前的今天，我代表中央政府，在这里宣告中国政府重新拥有对香港行使主权的权力，中华人民共和国香港特别行政区成立。
on behalf of代表，为了。例如：I"ll be accepting this award on behalf of her.我将代表她接受这个奖项。
BWith the strong support of the Central Government， the SAR Government took on the challenge calmly and， together with the people of all circles in Hong Kong， properly resolved a series of social and economic problems， thus maintaining the overall stability in Hong Kong.
在中央政府的强有力支持下，特别行政区政府沉着应对挑战，香港各界人士团结一致，妥善处理了一系列社会和经济问题，维护了香港大局的稳定。
With the strong support of the Central Government是作伴随状语，这句中together with与它的情况相类似。
CFacts have shown convincingly that“one country， two systems”is entirely workable， that Mr. Tung Chee Hwa and the SAR Government under his leadership have the talent and ability to sit on top of complicated situations and that Hong Kong people are fully capable of administering Hong Kong successfully.
事实充分说明，“一国两制”是完全行得通的，董建华先生及其领导的特别行政区政府是具有驾驭复杂局势的智慧和能力的，香港人是完全有能力治理好香港的。
这是一句宾语从句的并列句，谓语动词是show，后面是三个that从句的并列结构。
14.The Fifth Anniversary of Hong Kong"s Return（2）香港回归五周年（2）
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总词汇量：0342词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
经过五年时间的考验，在行政长官和特别行政区政府的管理下，通过各界人士的广泛团结，以强大的祖国作为后盾，实现了香港的平稳过渡。“一国两制”这项事业必将取得更大成功。
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AThe past five years also saw us continuously enriched with experience of implementing the policy of“one country， two systems.”“One country， two systems”is a brand new cause， which calls for joint endeavor by the Central Government， the SAR Government and our compatriots in Hong Kong.To put in a nutshell， what we have learnt in the past five years is that the policy of“one country， two systems”and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR must be implemented in a comprehensive and accurate manner under any circumstances.That full support must be given to the Chief Executive and the SAR Government in their administration under the law， and that effective efforts must be made to strengthen the broad-based unity of the Hong Kong people under the banner of loving the country and loving Hong Kong， and to maintain a stable and harmonious society and a prosperous and growing economy in Hong Kong.As long as we persist in so doing， we will surely surmount all difficulties on the road to progress and the cause of“one country， two systems”will surely achieve even greater successes.
BFrom its inception to its successful implementation in Hong Kong， the concept of“one country， two systems”went through an extraordinary process.Mr.Deng Xiaoping was the founder of this great cause.In a display of the wisdom， creativeness and bold vision of a towering statesman， he laid down this scientific concept and thus blazed a feasible way for the peaceful reunification of the motherland.CIt was under his personal attention and direct guidance that the China-UK negotiations on the settlement of the Hong Kong question and the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， which was of a trail-blazing significance， were brought to fruition.It is the growing prosperity of the motherland that ensured the smooth return of Hong Kong and its successful implementation of“one country， two systems”thereafter.It also provides a reliable backing for the long-term social stability and economic prosperity in Hong Kong.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
ATo put in a nutshell， what we have learnt in the past five years is that the policy of“one country， two systems”and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR must be implemented in a comprehensive and accurate manner under any circumstances.
从过去的五年中我们所获得的经验和体会中，归结起来，就是要在任何情况下都必须全面正确地贯彻“一国两制”方针和香港特别行政区基本法。
put in a nutshell归结起来，简单说来。例如：He had put the whole situation in a nutshell.他概括地说了整个情况。
BFrom its inception to its successful implementation in Hong Kong， the concept of“one country， two systems”went through an extraordinary process.
从“一国两制”构想的提出开始，到这一构想在香港成功地付诸实践，这一方针经历了一个不平凡的过程。
go through经历，仔细检查。例如：He went through a superexcellent life.他经历了卓越的一生。
CIt was under his personal attention and direct guidance that the China-UK negotiations on the settlement of the Hong Kong question and the drafting of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， which was of a trail-blazing significance， were brought to fruition.
解决香港问题的中英谈判，具有开创意义的香港特别行政区基本法的起草都是在他的直接关心和指导下完成的。
It was……that……是强调句型，强调部分是under his personal attention and direct guidance，强调句型的形式是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其它成分”。which引导非限定性定语从句。
15.The Fifth Anniversary of Hong Kong"s Return（3）香港回归五周年（3）
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总词汇量：0369词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
随着世界多极化和经济全球化趋势的深入发展，科技进步日新月异，综合国力竞争日趋激烈。我们必须适应这种新的形势，与时俱进，香港特别行政区政府和各界人士同样要以与时俱进的精神，积极进取，努力创造香港更加美好的未来。
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At present， the trends towards a multi-polar world and economic globalization are developing in greater depth.With rapid advancement of science and technology and increasingly fierce competition in countries"overall national strength， the international situation is undergoing certain profound changes.We must adapt ourselves to such new circumstances and do still a better job in promoting our national development.AThanks to two decades of reforms， opening-up and modernization drive， China"s overall national strength has increased substantially and the Chinese people on the whole have enjoyed a comfortable living standard.In the new century， China"s mainland has entered into a new stage of development， a stage of building a well-off society across the country and expediting the socialist modernization while fulfilling the third-phase strategic objectives of our modernization program.BWe must firmly grasp the strategic opportunity at the early 21st century， keep abreast with the times and press ahead with continued reform， opening-up and modernization.The next five to ten years are crucial for Hong Kong"s economic and social development.The Hong Kong SAR government and the people of all circles are therefore required to also keep abreast with the times， work hard and bring about an even better future for Hong Kong.To this end， I would like to express a few hopes.
First， I hope the people of all circles in Hong Kong will do still a better job in adapting themselves to the new Hong Kong after 1997 and become better masters of Hong Kong， and of our great motherland too. Second， I hope the executive， legislative and judicial bodies of the Hong Kong SAR will constantly improve their job performance so as to provide better services to the public and society.CThird， I hope the SAR Government and the Hong Kong people in general will strengthen their confidence and work persistently towards a new economic landscape in Hong Kong.
Ever since Hong Kong"s return to the motherland， I have always felt intense warmth every time I visited Hong Kong or met with personages from Hong Kong. Hong Kong is forever a shinning pearl of our motherland.Let me wish her an even better future， and all the residents here a happier and more successful life！
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThanks to two decades of reforms， opening-up and modernization drive， China"s overall national strength has increased substantially and the Chinese people on the whole have enjoyed a comfortable living standard.
经过二十多年的改革开放和现代化建设，我们国家的综合国力大幅度增强，人民生活总体上达到小康水平。
on the whole总的来说。例如：On the whole， I"m in favor of the proposal.总的来说，我赞成这个建议。
BWe must firmly grasp the strategic opportunity at the early 21st century， keep abreast with the times and press ahead with continued reform， opening-up and modernization.
我们要紧紧抓住新世纪初的战略机遇期，与时俱进，开拓创新，继续不断推进改革开放和现代化建设。
keep abreast with跟上。例如：You should read the newspapers to keep abreast of current affairs.你应该看报以便跟得上形势。
CThird， I hope the SAR Government and the Hong Kong people in general will strengthen their confidence and work persistently towards a new economic landscape in Hong Kong.
第三，希望香港特别行政区政府和社会各界人士坚定信心，自强不息，努力开创香港经济发展的新局面。
in general通常表示大体上，这里应该表示各行业、各界。
16.Loss of Space Shuttle Columbia哥伦比亚航天飞机失事
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每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
一叶孤舟，在汹涌的大气海洋中剧烈地颤抖、燃烧。2003年2月1日，“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机返航途中爆炸，机组人员全部遇难。他们的无畏精神值得我们学习，让我们永远记住他们吧。
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My fellow Americans， this day has brought terrible news and great sadness to our country.AAt 9：00 a.m.this morning， Mission Control in Houston lost contact with our Space Shuttle Columbia.A short time later， debris was seen falling from the skies above Texas.The Columbia is lost；there are no survivors.
On board was a crew of seven：Colonel Rick Husband；Lt. Colonel Michael Anderson；Commander Laurel Clark；Captain David Brown；Commander William McCool；Dr.Kalpana Chawla；and llan Ramon， a Colonel in the lsraeli Air Force.These men and women assumed great risk in the service to all humanity.
In an age when space flight has come to seem almost routine， it is easy to overlook the dangers of travel by rocket， and the difficulties of navigating the fierce outer atmosphere of the Earth. BThese astronauts knew the dangers， and they faced them willingly， knowing they had a high and noble purpose in life.Because of their courage and daring and idealism， we will miss them all the more.
All Americans today are thinking， as well， of the families of these men and women who have been given this sudden shock and grief. You"re not alone.Our entire nation grieves with you.And those you loved will always have the respect and gratitude of this country.The cause in which they died will continue.Mankind is led into the darkness beyond our world by the inspiration of discovery and the longing to understand.
Our journey into space will go on.
In the skies today we saw destruction and tragedy. Yet farther than we can see there is comfort and hope.In the words of the prophet lsaiah，“Lift your eyes and look to the heavens.Who created all these？
CHe who brings out the starry hosts one by one and calls them each by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength， not one of them is missing.”
The same Creator who names the stars also knows the names of the seven souls we mourn today. The crew of the shuttle Columbia did not return safely to Earth；yet we can pray that all are safely home.
May God bless the grieving families， and may God continue to bless America.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AAt 9：00 a. m.this morning， Mission Control in Houston lost contact with our Space Shuttle Columbia.
今早9点钟，位于休斯敦的航天地面指挥中心同我们的“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机失去了联系。
Iost contact with与……失去了联系，同lost touch with……。
BThese astronauts knew the dangers， and they faced them willingly， knowing they had a high and noble purpose in life.
这些宇航员知道这些危险，但他们甘愿面对，因为他们知道自己拥有远大而崇高的人生目标。
句中knowing做伴随状语。
CHe who brings out the starry hosts one by one and calls them each by name.
是造物主创造了点点繁星，并将其逐个命名。
bring out使事物出现。
17.The Prize for All Americans诺贝尔和平奖属于全体美国人
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总词汇量：0353词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
美国总统奥巴马在获得诺贝尔和平奖后对全世界人呼吁“我们每个人都应该维护世界的和平，一同迎接21世纪的挑战”。
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Good morning， well， this is not how I expected to wake up this morning.After I received the news， Malia walked in， and said，“Daddy， you won the Nobel Peace Prize， and it is Bo"s birthday.”And then Sasha added，“Plus we have a three-day weekend coming up.”ASo it"s good to have kids to keep things in perspective.BI am both surprised and deeply humbled by the decision of the Nobel committee， let me be clear， I do not view it as recognition of my own accomplishments， but rather as an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.
To be honest， I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who"ve been honored by this prize. Men and women， who"ve inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace， but I also know that this prize reflects the kind of world that those men and women， and all Americans want to build a world that gives life to the promise of our founding documents.
And I know that throughout history， the Nobel Peace Prize has not just been used to honor specific achievement， it"s also been used as a means to give more momentum to a set of causes. And that is why I will accept the award as a call to action， a call for all nations to confront the common challenges of the 21st century.These challenges can"t be met by any one leader or any one nation.CAnd that"s why my administration has worked to establish a new era of engagement in which all nations must take the responsibility for the world we seek.We can not tolerate a world in which nuclear weapons spread in more nations， and in which the terror of a nuclear holocaust endangers more people.
That"s why we"ve begun to take concrete steps to pursue a world without nuclear weapons because all the nations have the right to pursue peaceful nuclear power， but all nations have the responsibility to demonstrate their peaceful intentions.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
ASo it"s good to have kids to keep things in perspective.
所以有孩子帮助清醒是好事。
in perspective 适当。例如：The weakness must be kept in perspective.必须正确地对待弱点。
BI am both surprised and deeply humbled by the decision of the Nobel committee， let me be clear， I do not view it as recognition of my own accomplishments， but rather as an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.
诺贝尔奖委员会的决定让我惊讶，又让我深深地感动。我要说明的是我认为这不是对我个人成就的表彰，而是对美国在实现所有国家人民愿望中所发挥的领导力的肯定。
句中有not……rather的结构，表示不是……而是；let me be clear是句中的插入语，表示让我说明。
CAnd that"s why my administration has worked to establish a new era of engagement in which all nations must take the responsibility for the world we seek.
本届政府致力于创建一个互相往来的新时代，一个所有国家必须为我们所追求的世界承担责任的时代。
take the responsibility for承担责任。例如：They must take full responsibility for the consequences.他们必须对后果承担全部责任。
18.Always on the Side of the Egg（1）永远在鸡蛋的这边（1）
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总词汇量：0372词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
2009年日本作家村上春树获得了耶路撒冷文学奖，这是对他作品的高度评价，因为他的作品是对人类爱的深深尊重，在他的演讲词中，他提到了鸡蛋与墙的比喻，他想向我们说明什么呢？
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Good evening.I have come to Jerusalem today as a novelist， which is to say as a professional spinner of lies.
Today， however， I have no intention of lying. I will try to be as honest as I can.AThere are only a few days in the year when I do not engage in telling lies， and today happens to be one of them.
Please do allow me to deliver a message， one very personal message. It is something that I always keep in mind while I am writing fiction.I have never gone so far as to write it on a piece of paper and paste it to the wall：rather， it is carved into the wall of my mind， and it goes something like this：“Between a high， solid wall and an egg that breaks against it， I will always stand on the side of the egg.”
Yes， no matter how right the wall may be and how wrong the egg， I will stand with the egg. Someone else will have to decide what is right and what is wrong；perhaps time or history will do it.But if there were a novelist who， for whatever reason， wrote works standing with the wall， of what value would such works be？
What is the meaning of this metaphor？In some cases， it is all too simple and clear. Bombers and tanks and rockets and white phosphorus shells are that high wall.The eggs are the unarmed civilians who are crushed and burned and shot by them.This is one meaning of the metaphor.
But this is not all. It carries a deeper meaning.Think of it this way.Each of us is， more or less， an egg.Each of us is a unique， irreplaceable soul enclosed in a fragile shell.BThis is true of me， and it is true of each of you.And each of us， to a greater or lesser degree， is confronting a high， solid wall.The wall has a name：it is“The System.”CThe System is supposed to protect us， but sometimes it takes on a life of its own， and then it begins to kill us and cause us to kill others—coldly， efficiently， systematically.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThere are only a few days in the year when I do not engage in telling lies， and today happens to be one of them.
一年里仅有几天我不说谎，今天正好恰巧就是。
engage in doing表示从事某事，happen to表示恰巧。
BThis is true of me， and it is true of each of you.
这对我来说如此，对你们也一样。
be true of表示同样适用于。例如：You should obey these rules.But this is true of us.你们必须遵守这些规则，我们也一样。
CThe System is supposed to protect us， but sometimes it takes on a life of its own， and then it begins to kill us and cause us to kill others—coldly， efficiently， systematically.
体制应该保护我们，但有时，它不再受任何人所控，然后它开始杀害我们，及令我们杀害他人——无情地，高效地，系统地。
take on表示呈现。例如：Her eyes took on a hurt expression.她的眼里流露出受委屈的神情。
19.Always on the Side of the Egg（2）永远在鸡蛋的这边（2）
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总词汇量：0358词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
村上春树告诉我们，要学会审时度势，不要太过死板。要学会逆向思维，用超出常人的想法来应对挑战。更多关心文学与外部世界的联系，更关心文学对人类生活的意义和作用。
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I have only one reason to write novels， and that is to bring the dignity of the individual soul to the surface and shine a light upon it.
AThe purpose of a story is to sound an alarm， to keep a light trained on the System in order to prevent it from tangling our souls in its web and demeaning them. I truly believe it is the novelist"s job to keep trying to clarify the uniqueness of each individual soul by writing stories—stories of life and death， stories of love， stories that make people cry and quake with fear and shake with laughter.This is why we go on， day after day， concocting fictions with utter seriousness.
I have only one thing I hope to convey to you today. We are all human beings， individuals transcending nationality and race and religion， and we are all fragile eggs faced with a solid wall called The System.BTo all appearances， we have no hope of winning.The wall is too high， too strong and too cold.CIf we have any hope of victory at all， it will have to come from our believing in the utter uniqueness and irreplaceability of our own and others"souls and from our believing in the warmth we gain by joining souls together.
Take a moment to think about this. Each of us possesses a tangible， living soul.The System has no such thing.We must not allow the System to exploit us.We must not allow the System to take on a life of its own.The System did not make us：we made the System.
That is all I have to say to you.
I am grateful to have been awarded the Jerusalem Prize. I am grateful that my books are being read by people in many parts of the world.And I would like to express my gratitude to the readers in lsrael.You are the biggest reason why I am here.And I hope we are sharing something， something very meaningful.And I am glad to have had the opportunity to speak to you here today.
Thank you very much.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThe purpose of a story is to sound an alarm， to keep a light trained on the System in order to prevent it from tangling our souls in its web and demeaning them.
故事的用意是敲响警钟，使一道光线对准体制，以防止它使我们的灵魂陷于它的网络而贬低灵魂。
train sth on sb/sth对准或瞄准。例如：He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
BTo all appearances， we have no hope of winning.
显然，我们没有获胜的希望。
to all appearances显然，看来。例如：He was to all outward appearances dead.他显然已经死了。
CIf we have any hope of victory at all， it will have to come from our believing in the utter uniqueness and irreplaceability of our own and others"souls and from our believing in the warmth we gain by joining souls together.
假如我们有任何赢的希望，那一定来自我们对于自身及他人灵魂绝对的独特性和不可替代性的信任，来自于我们灵魂聚集一处获得的温暖。
这是一句if引导的条件状语从句，分句的主语是we，主句的主语是it，指代分句中的victory。
20.Freedom Will Win 自由定会胜利
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每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
人们热爱自由。当一个国家或民族没有了自由，勇敢的人民就会拿起武器去战斗，为自由而牺牲。2001年9月11日美国惨遭恐怖袭击后，布什总统立即采取防御和反击措施，他向美国国民乃至全世界的人民证明了一点：自由一定会胜利的。
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Good morning.Monday is Memorial Day and all across America this weekend， people are remembering those who fought for freedom and who gave their lives in service to their country.
AHere in the Nation"s Capital， Saturday has a special significance as we dedicate the World War II Memorial in the presence of thousands of veterans of that conflict. When it mattered most， an entire generation of Americans stepped forward to fight evil and show the finest qualities of our nation， and of humanity.
The World War II Memorial will stand forever as a tribute to the generation that fought that war， and to the more than 400，000 Americans who gave their lives. Because of their sacrifice， tyrants fell；fascism and Nazism were vanquished；and freedom prevailed.
BToday， freedom faces new enemies， and a new generation of Americans has stepped forward to defeat them. Since the hour this nation was attacked on September the 11th，2001，we have seen the character of the men and women who wear our country"s uniform.In places like Kabul and Kandahar， Mosul and Baghdad， we have seen their decency and brave spirit.And because of their fierce courage， America is safer.And two terror regimes are gone forever， and more than 50 million souls now live in freedom.
Our mission continues， and we will see it through to victory. We have a strategy to defeat our terrorist enemy， and a plan to help establish lasting freedom in lraq.The stakes are high， and they are clear.The enemy seeks to establish a new haven for terror and violence at the heart of the Middle East.They seek to force free nations to retreat into isolation and fear， yet we will persevere， and defeat this enemy， and hold this hard-won ground for the realm of liberty.
Through our history， America has gone to war reluctantly because we have known the costs of war. And in every generation， it is the best among us who are called to pay that price.CThose who have paid those costs have given us every moment we live in freedom， and every living American is in their debt.We can never repay what they gave for this country.But on this holiday， we acknowledge the debt by showing our respect and gratitude.
难点重点，一目了然！长难句解析
Sentence Structures
AHere in the Nation"s Capital， Saturday has a special significance as we dedicate the World War II Memorial in the presence of thousands of veterans of that confiict.
在国家的首都，星期六具有特殊的意义，因为我们将二战纪念碑献给参加过二战的数千名老兵。
in the presence of 在……面前。例句：A second reason for government intervention is market failure， which may occur in the presence of market power or when markets do not exist.政府干预的第二个理由是市场失灵。如果存在市场影响力或者市场不存在，就会出现市场失灵。
BToday， freedom faces new enemies， and a new generation of Americans has stepped forward to defeat them.
今天，自由面临着新的敌人，而且新一代的美国公民已经走上前去战胜他们。
step forward to意为“走上前去”。
CThose who have paid those costs have given us every moment we live in freedom， and every living American is in their debt.
那些已支付那些费用的人给了我们生活在自由中的每一时刻，而且每个生活着的美国公民都在他们的恩泽下。
Those who have paid those costs……，who引导的是一个定语从句。debt在这里是“恩义，恩泽”的意思。
21.For Peace（1）为了和平（1）
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总词汇量：0311词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
纳尔逊·曼德拉，南非第一位黑人总统，长期致力于反对种族隔离制度，反对南非当局强制黑人迁居，因此获得了1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。曼德拉伟大而辉煌的一生，充分地表达了他对种族歧视的厌恶与憎恨！
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I am indeed truly humbled to be standing here today to receive this year"s Nobel Peace Prize.I extend my heartfelt thanks to the Norwegian Nobel Committee for elevating us to the status of a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
ATogether， we join two distinguished South Africans， the late Chief Albert Luthuli and His Grace Archbishop Desmond Tutu， to whose seminal contributions to the peaceful struggle against the evil system of apartheid you paid well-deserved tribute by awarding them the Nobel Peace Prize.
It will not be presumptuous of us if we also add， among our predecessors， the name of another outstanding Nobel Peace Prize winner， the late African-American statesman and internationalist， the Rev Martin Luther King Jr. BHe， too， grappled with and died in the effort to make a contribution to the just solution of the same great issues of the day which we have had to face as South Africans.
We speak here of the challenge of the dichotomies of war and peace， violence and non-violence， racism and human dignity， oppression and repression and liberty and human rights， poverty and freedom.
CWe stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up against a social system whose very essence is war， violence， racism， oppression， repression and the impoverishment of an entire people.
I am also here today as a representative of the millions of people across the globe， the anti-apartheid movement， the governments and organisations that joined with us， not to fight against South Africa as a country or any of its peoples， but to oppose an inhuman system and sue for a speedy end to the apartheid crime against humanity.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
ATogether， we join two distinguished South Africans， the late Chief AIbert Luthuli and His Grace Archbishop Desmond Tutu， to whose seminal contributions to the peaceful struggle against the evil system of apartheid you paid well-deserved tribute by awarding them the Nobel Peace Prize.
在此我们一起追忆两位伟大的南非人，已故的领袖阿尔伯特·卢图利和德斯蒙德·图图大主教。他们因为在你们极为称赞的反对罪恶的种族隔离制度的和平斗争中做出具有深远意义的贡献而被授予和平奖。
句中Iate表示已故的，His Grace这里表示尊称，大主教。
BHe， too， grappled with and died in the effort to make a contribution to the just solution of the same great issues of the day which we have had to face as South Africans.
正如南非人民一样，他也曾面临着同样的严峻问题，他努力寻求正义的解决方式，并为此献出了生命。
make a contribution to为……做出贡献。例如：He makes a great contribution to the things.他为这些事做出了巨大贡献。
CWe stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up against a social system whose very essence is war， violence， racism， oppression， repression and the impoverishment of an entire people.
今天我们站在这儿，只是代表千百万敢于站起来反抗一种社会制度的人民，这种社会制度的本质就是战争、暴力、种族主义、压迫、镇压及整个民族的贫困。
nothing more than仅仅。例如：It was nothing more than a shower.只不过下了场阵雨。
22.For Peace（2）为了和平（2）
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每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
“儿童终于能在开阔的草原上玩耍，不再经受种种折磨：饥饿的痛苦、疾病的摧残、无知、骚扰和虐待的威胁，并且不再被迫去从事那些超过了其幼小年龄所能负担的工作”。这是黑人总统纳尔逊·曼德拉终身奋斗的目标。
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These countless human beings， both inside and outside our country， had the nobility of spirit to stand in the path of tyranny and injustice， without seeking selfish gain.They recognized that an injury to one is an injury to all and therefore acted together in defense of justice and a common human decency.
Because of their courage and persistence for many years， we can， today， even set the dates when all humanity will join together to celebrate one of the outstanding human victories of our century. When that moment comes， we shall， together， rejoice in a common victory over racism， apartheid and white minority rule.
AThat triumph will finally bring to a close a history of five hundred years of Africa of the rare metals and precious stones that rest in the bowels of the African soil we tread in the footsteps of our ancestors. It will and must be measured by the happiness and welfare of the children， at once the most vulnerable citizens in any society and the greatest of our treasures.
The children must， at last， play in the open veld， no longer tortured by the pangs of hunger or ravaged by disease or threatened with the scourge of ignorance， molestation and abuse， and no longer required to engage in deeds whose gravity exceeds the demands of their tender years.
BIn front of this distinguished audience， we commit the new South Africa to the relentless pursuit of the purposes defined in the World Declaration on the Survival， Protection and Development of Children.
CThe value of that gift to all who have suffered will and must be measured by the happiness and welfare of all the people of our country， who will have torn down the inhuman walls that divide them.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThat triumph will finally bring to a close a history of five hundred years of Africa of the rare metals and precious stones that rest in the bowels of the African soil we tread in the footsteps of our ancestors.
这个胜利终将结束我们随着祖先的脚印踩踏的这块蕴藏着稀有金属和珍贵宝石的非洲土地的500年历史。
bring to a close 结束。例如：The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.典礼在国歌声中结束。
BIn front of this distinguished audience， we commit the new South Africa to the relentless pursuit of the purposes defined in the World Declaration on the Survival， Protection and Development of Children.
在诸位高贵的听众面前，我们保证，新南非将坚定不移地追求《世界儿童生存，保护和发展宣言》中所制定的那些目标。
commit sb/oneself to sth.向某人/自己保证。例如：He has committed himself to support his brother"s children.他已承诺抚养他弟弟的孩子。
CThe value of that gift to all who have suffered will and must be measured by the happiness and welfare of all the people of our country， who will have torn down the inhuman walls that divide them.
这种酬劳的价值也必须由我们国家所有人民的幸福与福利来评价，我国人民必将推翻那些分隔他们的野蛮壁垒。
tear down 拆掉。例如：They are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正拆除这些旧房子来建一座新办公楼。
23.For Peace（3）为了和平（3）
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总词汇量：0337词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
我们将不遗余力地奉献自己，用我们国家独一无二的、痛苦的经历及实践来证明：人类生存的正常条件是民主、正义、和平、非种族主义、无性别歧视、人人富足以及健康的环境、平等权利和团结一致。
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The value of our shared reward will and must be measured by the joyful peace which will triumph， because the common humanity that bonds both black and white into one human race， will have said to each one of us that we shall all live like the children of paradise.
AThus shall we live， because we will have created a society which recognizes that all people are born equal， with each entitled in equal measure to life， liberty， prosperity， human rights and good governance.
Such a society should never allow again that there should be prisoners of conscience nor that any person"s human rights should be violated. Neither should it ever happen that once more the avenues to peaceful change are blocked by usurpers who seek to take power away from the people， in pursuit of their own， ignoble purposes.
We devote what remains of our lives to the use of our country"s unique and painful experience to demonstrate， in practice， that the normal condition for human existence is democracy， justice， peace， non-racism， non-sexism， prosperity for everybody， a healthy environment and equality and solidarity among the peoples. BMoved by that appeal and inspired by the eminence you have thrust upon us， we undertake that we too will do what we can to contribute to the renewal of our world so that none should， in future， be described as the wretched of the earth.
Let it never be said by future generations that indifference， cynicism or selfishness made us fail to live up to the ideals of humanism which the Nobel Peace Prize encapsulates. CLet the strivings of us all， prove Martin Luther King to have been correct， when he said that humanity can no longer be tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war.
Let the efforts of us all， prove that he was not a mere dreamer when he spoke of the beauty of genuine brotherhood and peace being more precious than diamonds or silver or gold.
Let a new age dawn！Thank you.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThus shall we live， because we will have created a society which recognizes that all people are born equal， with each entitled in equal measure to life， liberty， prosperity， human rights and good governance.
我们将这样生活，因为我们将创造一个承认人人生来平等的新社会，每人都被赋予了平等生活的权利，能平等地享有自由、繁荣、人权及优秀的管理。
entitle sb. to sth 使某人有资格获得……。例如：After a hard day"s work she felt entitled to a rest.她劳累了一天，觉得理应休息一下了。
BMoved by that appeal and inspired by the eminence you have thrust upon us， we undertake that we too will do what we can to contribute to the renewal of our world so that none should， in future， be described as the wretched of the earth.
被这些呼唤所感动，被你们给予的崇高信任所激励，我们将竭尽所能担负起更新这个世界的工作，将来，再不会有任何人被描述成是“世界上受苦的人”。
thrust sth. upon sb.让某人接受。例如：Some men have greatness thrust upon them.有些人成名是环境造就的。
CLet the strivings of us all， prove Martin Luther King to have been correct， when he said that humanity can no longer be tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war.
让我们所有人的努力奋斗，去证明马丁·路德·金所说的人类再也不能悲哀地被困于种族主义和战争所带来的无尽长夜中。
be bound to 一定。例如：The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。
24.War Declaration to Japan对日宣战
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总词汇量：0305词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
珍珠港事件是由日本政府策划的一起偷袭美国军事基地的事件，太平洋战争由此爆发。美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福因此在国会发表演说请求对日本宣战，坚信胜利必将属于美国。
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The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.Very many American lives have been lost.In addition， American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.
Yesterday， the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.
Last night， Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
Last night， Japanese forces attacked Guam.
Last night， Japanese forces attacked the Philippine lslands.
Last night， the Japanese attacked Wake lsland.
This morning， the Japanese attacked Midway lsland.
Japan has， therefore， undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. AThe facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.
BAs Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy， I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense. Always will we remember the character of the onslaught against us.
No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion， the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.
CI believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost， but will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again.
Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people， our territory and our interests are in grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces—with the unbounding determination of our people—we will gain the inevitable triumph—so help us， God.
I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday， Dec. 7，a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThe facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.
昨天和今天的事实已经说明了一切。
speak for themselves 不言自喻。例如：The events of that evening speak for themselves.那天晚上发生的事情不用说也很清楚。
BAs Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy， I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.
作为海陆军总司令，我已经下令采取措施进行防御。
句中Commander in Chief表示总司令。
CI believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost， but will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again.
我坚信我们不仅能最大程度地确保我们的安全，而且能确保这种背信弃义永远不再威胁到我们。我相信我表达出了国会和人民的意志。
the utmost 最大程度。例如：Our endurance was tested to the utmost.我们已经忍无可忍了。
25.The Nobel Prize for Literature诺贝尔文学奖
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总词汇量：0372词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
丘吉尔是英国历史上着名的首相，他的一生中创造了许多奇迹。在授予他文学奖的颁奖典礼上，瑞典文学院院士齐凡尔茨的颁奖词几乎带了点谄媚的味道：“一项文学奖本来意在把荣誉给予作者，而这一次却相反，是作者给了这项文学奖以荣誉。”
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The roll on which my name has been inscribed represents much that is outstanding in the world"s literature of the twentieth century.The judgment of the Swedish Academy is accepted as impartial， authoritative， and sincere throughout the civilized world.I am proud but also awestruck at your decision to include me.I do hope you are right.AI feel we are both running a considerable risk， and that I do not deserve it.But I shall have no misgivings if you have none.
Since Alfred Nobel died in 1896 we have entered an age of storm and tragedy. The power of man has grown in every sphere except over himself.Never in the field of action have events seemed so harshly to dwarf personalities.BRarely in history have brutal facts so dominated thought or has such a widespread individual virtue found so dim a collective focus.The fearful question confronts us：have our problems got beyond our control？Undoubtedly we are passing through a phase where this may be so.Well may we humble ourselves and seek for guidance and mercy.
CWe in Europe and the western world who have planned for health and social security， who have marveled at the triumphs of medicine and science and who have aimed at justice and freedom for all， have nevertheless been witnesses of famine， misery， cruelty and destruction which pale the deeds of Attila and Janghiz Khan. And we who， first in the League of Nations and now in the United Nations， have attempted to give an abiding foundation to the peace of which men have dreamed so long， have lived to see a world marred by cleavages and threatened by discords even graver and more violent than those which convulsed Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
It is upon this dark background that we can appreciate the majesty and hope which inspired the conception of Alfred Nobel. He has left behind him a bright and enduring beam of culture， of purpose， and of inspiration to a generation which stands in sore need.This world famous institution points a true path for us to follow.Let us， therefore， confront the clatter and rigidity we see around us with tolerance， variety， and calm.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AI feel we are both running a considerable risk， and that I do not deserve it.
我觉得我们都冒着一个相当大的风险，即我不该受此殊荣。
run a risk 冒风险，常说run the risk of。例如：We feel that we are running the risk of losing lives.感觉我们正在冒着失去生命的危险。
BRarely in history have brutal facts so dominated thought or has such a widespread individual virtue found so dim a collective focus.
历史上思想受控于残酷的事实也是罕有，广为舍弃的美德也从未如此黯淡无光。
rarely放在句首，句子需要部分倒装。
CWe in Europe and the western world who have planned for health and social security， who have marveled at the triumphs of medicine and science and who have aimed at justice and freedom for all， have nevertheless been witnesses of famine， misery， cruelty and destruction which pale the deeds of Attila and Janghiz Khan.
处在欧洲和西方社会的我们，曾注重医疗事业和社会安全事业，曾在医学和科学上取得惊人成功，曾致力于全人类的正义和自由，可我们现在却见证了饥荒、痛苦、残忍和毁灭。与这些相比，匈奴和成吉思汗的行径也略逊一筹。
本句中含有三个定语从句，第一个和第二个都是who引导的并列结构，第三个是which引导的。
26.Space Program Will Continue（1）太空计划仍要继续（1）
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总词汇量：0305词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
1986年1月28日，航天飞机挑战者号发生爆炸，全世界为之震惊。虽然我们痛心疾首，但航天飞机挑战者号为人类的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，挑战者号的成员是我们太空探索的先锋。
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Ladies and Gentlemen， I"d planned to speak to you tonight to report on the state of the Union， but the events of earlier today have led me to change those plans.Today is a day for mourning and remembering.ANancy and I are pained to the core by the tragedy of the shuttle Challenger.We know we share this pain with all of the people of our country.This is truly a national loss.
Nineteen years ago， almost to the day， we lost three astronauts in a terrible accident on the ground. BBut we"ve never lost an astronaut in flight.We"ve never had a tragedy like this.And perhaps we"ve forgotten the courage it took for the crew of the shuttle.But they， the Challenger Seven， were aware of the dangers， but overcame them and did their jobs brilliantly.We mourn seven heroes：Michael Smith， Dick Scobee， Judith Resnik， Ronald McNair， Ellison Onizuka， Gregory Jarvis， and Christa McAuliffe.We mourn their loss as a nation together.
For the families of the seven， we cannot bear， as you do， the full impact of this tragedy. But we feel the loss， and we"re thinking about you so very much.Your loved ones were daring and brave， and they had that special grace， that special spirit that says，“Give me a challenge， and I"ll meet it with joy.”CThey had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.They wished to serve， and they did.They served all of us.
We"ve grown used to wonders in this century. lt"s hard to dazzle us.But for twenty-five years the United States space program has been doing just that.We"ve grown used to the idea of space， and， perhaps we forget that we"ve only just begun.We"re still pioneers.They， the members of the Challenger crew， were pioneers.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
ANancy and I are pained to the core by the tragedy of the shuttle Challenger.
南希和我为挑战者号航天飞机的惨剧感到十分痛心。
to the core 达到中心。例如：He is English to the core.他是地地道道的英国人。
BBut we"ve never lost an astronaut in fiight.
但我们从没有失去过在飞行当中牺牲的宇航员。
in fight 在句中表示“在飞行中”。
CThey had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.
他们对探索宇宙和发现真理充满了渴望。
have a hunger for 渴望。例如：He has a hunger for adventure.他渴望冒险。
27.Space Program Will Continue（2）太空计划仍要继续（2）
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总词汇量：0383词汇
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今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
挑战者号全体成员的勇敢与奉献精神让我们颇为感动，他们的勇敢会带动我们走向未来，延续着他们的脚步前进。让我们永远记住那一刻他们“脱离了阴沉的大地束缚，触摸了上帝的脸庞”。
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And I want to say something to the school children of America who were watching the live coverage of the shuttle"s take-off.I know it"s hard to understand， but sometimes painful things like this happen.It"s all part of the process of exploration and discovery.AIt"s all part of taking a chance and expanding man"s horizons.The future doesn"t belong to the fainthearted；it belongs to the brave.The Challenger crew was pulling us into the future， and we"ll continue to follow them.
BI"ve always had great faith in and respect for our space program. And what happened today does nothing to diminish it.We don"t hide our space program.CWe don"t keep secrets and cover things up.We do it all up front and in public.That"s the way freedom is， and we wouldn"t change it for a minute.
We"ll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and， yes， more volunteers， more civilians， more teachers in space.Nothing ends here；our hopes and our journeys continue.
I want to add that I wish I could talk to every man and woman who works for NASA， or who worked on this mission and tell them：“Your dedication and professionalism have moved and impressed us for decades. And we know of your anguish.We share it.”
There"s a coincidence today. On this day three hundred and ninety years ago， the great explorer Sir Francis Drake died aboard ship off the coast of Panama.In his lifetime the great frontiers were the oceans， and a historian later said，“He lived by the sea， died on it， and was buried in it.”Well， today， we can say of the Challenger crew：Their dedication was， like Drake"s， complete.
The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them， nor the last time we saw them， this morning， as they prepared for their journey and waved goodbye and“slipped the surly bonds of earth”to“touch the face of God.”
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AIt"s all part of taking a chance and expanding man"s horizons.
这是不畏艰险，开拓人类视野的组成部分。
take a chance冒险，碰运气。例如：He intends to take a chance on house racing.他打算在赛马上碰碰运气。
BI"ve always had great faith in and respect for our space program.
我一直对我们的太空计划充满了信心和敬意。
have faith in对……有信心。He has faith in his son"s abilities.他对儿子的能力有信心。
CWe don"t keep secrets and cover things up.
我们没有秘密，也不遮盖事实。
cover sth. up 掩盖。例如：The government is trying to cover up the scandal.政府企图掩盖这件丑事。
28.Work Together for Peace（1）为和平共同努力（1）
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总词汇量：0324词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
美国第39任总统詹姆斯·厄尔·卡特在2002年被授予了诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为寻求和平解决国家冲突所作出的不懈努力。我们是否也应该像他一样发出追求世界和平的呐喊呢？
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It is with a deep sense of gratitude that I accept this prize.I am grateful to my wife Rosalynn， to my colleagues at The Carter Center， and to many others who continue to seek an end to violence and suffering throughout the world.AThe scope and character of our Center"s activities are perhaps unique， but in many other ways they are typical of the work being done by many hundreds of nongovernmental organizations that strive for human rights and peace.BMost Nobel laureates have carried out our work in safety， but there are others who have acted with great personal courage.None has provided more vivid reminders of the dangers of peacemaking than two of my friends， Anwar Sadat and Yitzhak Rabin， who gave their lives for the cause of peace in the Middle East.
Like these two heroes， my first chosen career was in the military， as a submarine officer. My shipmates and I realized that we had to be ready to fight if combat was forced upon us， and we were prepared to give our lives to defend our nation and its principles.At the same time， we always prayed fervently that our readiness would ensure that there would be no war.
CLater， as president and as Commander-in-Chief of our armed forces， I was one of those who bore the sobering responsibility of maintaining global stability during the height of the Cold War， as the world"s two superpowers confronted each other.
Both sides understood that an unresolved political altercation or a serious misjudgment could lead to a nuclear holocaust. ln Washington and in Moscow， we knew that we would have less than a half hour to respond after we learned that intercontinental missiles had been launched against us.There had to be a constant and delicate balancing of our great military strength with aggressive diplomacy， always seeking to build friendships with other nations， large and small， that shared a common cause.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThe scope and character of our Center"s activities are perhaps unique， but in many other ways they are typical of the work being done by many hundreds of nongovernmental organizations that strive for human rights and peace.
我们中心各种工作的范围和特点可能是唯一的，但在许多其他方面，都是在许多数以百计的非政府组织开展的争取人权和和平的工作中具有代表性的。
typical of有代表性的。例如：It was typical of her to forget.她这人就是爱忘事。
BMost Nobel laureates have carried out our work in safety， but there are others who have acted with great personal courage.
大多数诺贝尔和平奖获得者可以安全地从事我们的工作，但是也有一些人在工作中表现出巨大的个人勇气。
carry out 进行试验等，完成。例如：Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.对患者进行了多次试验。
CLater， as president and as Commander-in-Chief of our armed forces， I was one of those who bore the sobering responsibility of maintaining global stability during the height of the Cold War， as the world"s two superpowers confronted each other.
后来，作为总统和武装部队的总司令，我承担着在冷战高峰时期世界两个超级大国相互敌视状态下维护全球稳定的重大责任。
during the height of 表示在……的高峰时期。
29.Work Together for Peace（2）为和平共同努力（2）
朗读指数：◆◆
背诵指数：◆◆
难度指数：◆◆
总词汇量：0343词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
世界虽然处在和平年代，但仍然面临着战争和恐怖行动的威胁，就更加突显了和平的重要性，有些我们可以称之为英雄的人为了和平而奉献了自己的生命，那么我们应该为这个世界的和平做些什么呢？
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障碍词先听为快Words and Expressions
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好英文娓娓动听Words and Expressions
The world has changed greatly since I left the White House.Now there is only one superpower， with unprecedented military and economic strength.The coming budget for American armaments will be greater than those of the next fifteen nations combined， and there are troops from the United States in many countries throughout the world.Our gross national economy exceeds that of the three countries that follow us， and our nation"s voice most often prevails as decisions are made concerning trade， humanitarian assistance， and the allocation of global wealth.This dominant status is unlikely to change in our lifetime.
But instead of entering a millennium of peace， the world is now， in many ways， a more dangerous place. The greater ease of travel and communication has not been matched by equal understanding and mutual respect.AThere is a plethora of civil wars， within which an overwhelming portion of the casualties are unarmed civilians who have no ability to defend themselves.And recent appalling acts of terrorism have reminded us that no nations， even superpowers， are invulnerable.
BIt is clear that global challenges must be met with an emphasis on peace， in harmony with others， with strong alliances and international consensus. lmperfect as it may be， there is no doubt that this can best be done through the United Nations， which Ralph Bunche described here in this same forum as exhibiting a“fortunate flexibility”—not merely to preserve peace but also to make change， even radical change， without violence.
We must remember that today there are at least eight nuclear powers on earth， and three of them are threatening to their neighbors in areas of great international tension. CFor powerful countries to adopt a principle of preventive war may well set an example that can have catastrophic consequences.
If we accept the premise that the United Nations is the best avenue for the maintenance of peace， then the carefully considered decisions of the United Nations Security Council must be enforced. All too often， the alternative has proven to be uncontrollable violence and expanding spheres of hostility.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThere is a plethora of civil wars， within which an overwhelming portion of the casualties are unarmed civilians who have no ability to defend themselves.
世界上有很多内战，绝大部分内战的死难者是那些手无寸铁而又无力自卫的平民。
a plethora of很多。例如：The report contained a plethora of detais.报告中细节太多。
BIt is clear that global challenges must be met with an emphasis on peace， in harmony with others， with strong alliances and international consensus.
显然，全球性的挑战必须以强调和平的重要性、与他国和平共处并结成稳定的联盟和达成国际共识的手段来应付。
in harmony with 协调一致。例如：His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的爱好与我的相同。
CFor powerful countries to adopt a principle of preventive war may well set an example that can have catastrophic consequences.
对于强国来说，采取先发制人的战争原则将会树立具有灾难性后果的先例。
set an example 树立榜样。例如：The headmistress likes to arrive early at school to set an example.那位女校长愿意早早到校，以身作则。
30.Work Together for Peace（3）为和平共同努力（3）
朗读指数：◆◆
背诵指数：◆◆
难度指数：◆◆
总词汇量：0380词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
战争终究永远是一个恶魔，而绝非福音。我们要学会如何和平地生活在一起，各民族一定要摒弃前嫌，抛弃一些恐惧和偏见，一起携手为了和平而努力，一定要为此而做些改变。
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好英文娓娓动听Words and Expressions
I am not here as a public official， but as a citizen of a troubled world who finds hope in a growing consensus that the generally accepted goals of society are peace， freedom， human rights， environmental quality， the alleviation of suffering， and the rule of law.
ADuring the past decades， the international community， usually under the auspices of the United Nations， has struggled to negotiate global standards that can help us achieve these essential goals. They include：the abolition of land mines and chemical weapons；an end to the testing， proliferation， and further deployment of nuclear warheads；constraints on global warming；prohibition of the death penalty， at least for children；and an international criminal court to deter and to punish war crimes and genocide.Those agreements already adopted must be fully implemented， and others should be pursued aggressively.
Despite theological differences， all great religions share common commitments that define our ideal secular relationships. I am convinced that Christians， Muslims， Buddhists， Hindus， Jews， and others can embrace each other in a common effort to alleviate human suffering and to espouse peace.
BAt the beginning of this new millennium I was asked to discuss， here in Oslo， the greatest challenge that the world faces. Among all the possible choices， I decided that the most serious and universal problem is the growing chasm between the richest and poorest people on earth.CCitizens of the ten wealthiest countries are now seventy-five times richer than those who live in the ten poorest ones， and the separation is increasing every year， not only between nations but also within them.The results of this disparity are root causes of most of the world"s unresolved problems， including starvation， illiteracy， environmental degradation， violent conflict， and unnecessary illnesses that range from Guinea worm to HIV/AIDS.
Ladies and gentlemen：
War may sometimes be a necessary evil. But no matter how necessary， it is always an evil， never a good.We will not learn how to live together in peace by killing each other"s children.
The bond of our common humanity is stronger than the divisiveness of our fears and prejudices. God gives us the capacity for choice.We can choose to alleviate suffering.We can choose to work together for peace.We can make these changes—and we must.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
ADuring the past decades， the international community， usually under the auspices of the United Nations， has struggled to negotiate global standards that can help us achieve these essential goals.
在过去的几十年中，通常是在联合国的支持之下，国际社会竭力商议能够帮助我们实现这些基本目标的全球标准。
under the auspices of在……的帮助和支持下。例如：They decided to set up a business under the auspices of a government aid scheme.他们决定在政府援助计划资助下创办公司。
BAt the beginning of this new millennium I was asked to discuss， here in Oslo， the greatest challenge that the world faces.
在新千年之初，在奥斯陆这里，我曾被要求讨论世界面临的最大挑战。
here in Oslo在奥斯陆这里，是个插入语，非正式用法，一般用于口语中。
CCitizens of the ten wealthiest countries are now seventy-five times richer than those who live in the ten poorest ones， and the separation is increasing every year， not only between nations but also within them.
现在，十个最富有国家的公民比那些生活在十个最贫穷国家里的公民富有七十五倍，这种差距每年都在加大，不仅在国家之间，而且在一国的富人和穷人之间。
（倍数）+形容词比较级+than 是形容词比较级的一种用法。those who……，是一个定语从句。
31.We Will Continue to Defend Freedom我们将继续扞卫自由
朗读指数：◆◆◆
背诵指数：◆◆
难度指数：◆◆
总词汇量：0344词汇
每篇好演讲都有灵魂！
今日关键语导读Today"s Key Points
在英国伦敦首都举行的纪念二战胜利60周年的活动上，英国女王伊丽莎白二世向全国人民发表讲话，她高度评价老兵在二战中为扞卫国家所承受的艰难困苦以及做出的不懈牺牲。
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好英文娓娓动听Words and Expressions
The Second World War ended in Europe in May sixty years ago， but continued until September in the Pacific.Today we commemorate all those who lived， worked and fought through six long years of unremitting hardship and sacrifice.
We remember also the unswerving support of the people of the Commonwealth， the United States and of all our allies；it was the triumph of this great alliance that saved the world from tyranny.
AThose years of sacrifice have not been in vain. The horror of that conflict inspired the creation of the United Nations， the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation， and the European Union.
BSadly， we cannot claim that the world has been free from war or terror for the last sixty years， but in Europe at least we have been faithful to all those who lost their lives in that great struggle with a vigorous determination to build on what unites rather than divides us.
CI am sure that this commemoration will encourage those who have lived through these post-war years of peace and prosperity to reflect on the debt they owe to our wartime generation.
It does not surprise me that， during the present， difficult days for London， people turn to the example set by that generation—of resilience， humour， sustained courage， often under conditions of great deprivation. That example and those memories should be kept alive by younger generations as they in their turn strive to keep the peace in our troubled world.
But there is another reason why we must never forget. An act of remembrance is an act of honour—to those who sacrificed all， who bore the sufferings of war， who had the wisdom to build the peace.It is a tribute to you the veterans and your loved ones.
At this special occasion I wish to express on behalf of the nation our admiration， our respect and our thanks to you for what you gave all those years ago in the cause of freedom and our way of life—which we shall continue to defend as you did.
难点重点，一目了然！
长难句解析Sentence Structures
AThose years of sacrifice have not been in vain.
那几年的牺牲并没有白费。
in vain 徒劳，无用的。例如：All our work was in vain.我们的工作全都白干了。
BSadly， we cannot claim that the world has been free from war or terror for the last sixty years， but in Europe at least we have been faithful to all those who lost their lives in that great struggle with a vigorous determination to build on what unites rather than divides us.
但是可悲的是，我们还不能说，我们的世界在过去的60年里没有战争和恐怖，但是至少在欧洲，我们忠于在那场伟大斗争中牺牲了生命，决心谋求统一而不是分裂的人。
build on 建基于。例如：The new legislation that I will sign next week will build on this progress.我下周将签署的新立法是建立在这些进步的基础上的。
CI am sure that this commemoration will encourage those who have lived through these post-war years of peace and prosperity to refiect on the debt they owe to our wartime generation.
我坚信我们今天的纪念活动必能让那些经历了二战之后和平与繁荣的人们好好反思我们对经历那场战争一代人的亏欠。
refiect on 反思，思考。例如：I need time to reflect on your offer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。
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